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Whether you are studying, doing job,business or offering services to the people or you are doing nothing you may be happy with that or may be sad. There is an old saying that nobody is perfect which means everyone feel sad, loss of interest or unhappy in some moments of life is it called depression? the answer may be yes or may be not. According to WHO (world health Organization) depression is the most common illness in the world and more than 350 million people are in depression worldwide. This includes from 12 year old child to 50 years old people from normal to celebrities kind of people but the average age group affected by depression is from 15 to 30.  lets take a look on what depression really is. If something bad happened in your life and you are worried about it, think about it everyday, every time, it makes you sad, hopeless, unhappy, make your life uncomfortable for longtime i.e (6-8 months or more) then it is called depression. The r...

No doubt parents teaches us basic and important lessons throughout the lifetime but the major part of our life we learn a lot of new, sensible and good things from our teachers to make our career bright. After parents these are the teachers who play vital role to make every student future bright by guiding, counseling, mentoring them in difficult and confusing situations. Teachers can bring a big change in the society or country as well as in the world through the knowledge and skills they have.   They are the people who make the student a real human who knows how to respect others how to help others and how to make others smile but unfortunately most of the people using this profession in wrong way by making the teaching profession a business with the purpose to earn huge profits they are teaching about the value of money instead of teaching the students about the values of human, animals, society and environment. Earning money is not bad thing but we should not only ...

Everyone knows about the fact that if you don't concentrate on your studies you are not going to get good grades for sure but it also depends on how effectively you use your time in focusing on your study in order to get excellent grades in your class. The following 5 tips will help you to get Excellent grades. 1) Make a Study Plan: Planning is very important to accomplish any task so make a study plan, set an home work alarm to help you doing your home work in right time. 2) Review Notes: whatever you note in your class it is very necessary to review your lesson again and again until you understand it properly it will save your time in future. 3)Study Efficiently:  Not every student have the same procedure to study some students take little time to understand and memorize the lesson and some students take the whole day. you just have to be efficient to save your time so study smart not so hard after-all practice makes a man perfect so keep practicing to study effici...

The Most Successful person in the world is the one who value every second of their life That is why it is called Time is money. If you study history of the successful and rich people they all have one common and important habit which is time management. In time management you have to save time and utilize it in the right way in order to achieve your goals and this is the only thing which satisfy you and gives you the best return in the future. The Following tips will help you save and manage your time in order to increase your focus for achieving your most desired goals. Create a to do List. List all those tasks which you have to do and do it accordingly. Use Sticky Notes. Use sticky notes for important tasks which are urgent. Prioritize your tasks. Choose the most important tasks and set the priority tasks on the top of your list. Wake up Early in the morning. Waking up early have a big advantage as you can work in full peaceful environment with fresh mind....

How a brand performs the function of a risk reducer. A brand performs the function of a risk reducer please elaborate the understanding of this statement. A brand is an identity that includes all sorts of components; depending on the brand, A brand can be said an image where the consumer perceives a brand as representing a particular reality or A brand can be explained that it is a relationship where the consumer reflects upon him or herself through the experience of consuming a product or service. In purchasing something a consumer would like to prefer branded products they know about rather than the local and unknown products. A risks connected with the brand may involves the physical risks, functional risks, financial risks, social risks. If you have found a brand that works for you, you are probably going to stick with it because there is a risk that changing brands will bring a less satisfactory result. The new brand may not help you achieve your goal, you will have wast...

The issues related to purchase and post purchase faced by consumer can be better explained by investigating consumer behavior on purchasing anything and after that. Purchase refers to the action which is taken by consumer to fulfill their need of some product or services by paying its value. When a consumer realizes the needs of anything that consumer used to search for the information related with that product or services, this information includes product quality, brands and alternatives. Consumer takes these steps to make the right decisions. The purchase decision may vary according to the age, gender and education of the consumer.  People purchases different items differently for example online and offline, online purchase happens via internet while offline purchase done personally by consumer through visiting the retailer or manufacturer. All the experiences and the observation about the product felt by consumer tells more about what the consumer thinks about that produc...

The 14 Steps of Crosby are following. 1. Management Commitment= It is necessary to consistently produce quality products and services at the optimum price. This commitment must also be transparent to all employees for the prevention of defects in all the operating departments. 2. Improved Quality= Search for team members who will model quality improvement commitment, every function of an operation must contributes to defect levels, every function must participate in the quality improvement effort . The quality improvement team should be able to effectively commit themselves to improvement of quality. 3. Measuring the Quality= Firstly you have to know exactly where your products and services lie when it comes to conforming to requirements. Thus, the third step on Crosby's list is to measure quality. Determine where there is room for improvement and where potential for improvement exists. 4. Cost of Quality= Explain how the cost of quality figures into the overal...

Written communication plays a vital role in day-to-day business activities. Effective written communication always drives people towards the business success. Written communication can do through various channels. People can communicate by writing effective emails, business letters, memos, presentations or notices. Selecting the most suitable communication channel is essential. In an organization, there are people with different abilities and skills. Use of appropriate writing styles is necessary. When communicate with company directors or managers, style is different. No one can use the same style when placing a notice for ground level workers. Most business professionals, such as marketing, finance, and research and development managers, need excellent writing skills to properly convey ideas and concepts. The components of writing style are given as following:       Attractive style= Writing styles are very important to advertising copywriters. These profession...

Vision= Successful entrepreneur must have specific vision and need to see special goals and success in mind first if you want to convert it into reality. Not only this, but entrepreneur also needs to visualize every step that it is going to take to get him to end results. Planning tricks= Planning is necessary for almost every task of life so this is the best technique which is used by all the successful entrepreneurs in order to stay focused with their efforts to achieve their goals. They plan all the activities of the whole day and follow the schedule accordingly to do every task on time. Planning also helps to let the entrepreneur do all the things without any pressure hence the entrepreneur do all the things smoothly. Managing time effectively= Time is money these words are familiar to almost every successful entrepreneur in the world. This is one of the main quality of entrepreneur to use the time efficiently and effectively .Proper time management is necessary fo...

Product cycle theory with example= Definition= The product life cycle is the life of the product from starting to the end of the product. It is the period of time over which an item is produced, brought to market and eventually removed from the market. First, the idea for a product undergoes research and development. If the idea is determined to be feasible and potentially profitable, the product will be produced, marketed and rolled out. its production will grow until the product becomes widely available. Eventually, demand for the product will decline and it will become obsolete. There are four stages of the product which is following: Introduction = This stage of the cycle could be the most expensive for a company launching a new product. The size of the market for the product is small, which means sales are low, although they will be increasing. On the other hand, the cost of things like research and development, consumer testing, and the marketing needed to launch the p...

Five steps to follow for the purpose of Goodwill.  Following are the five steps which are necessary part for making goodwill. (1) Reputation = Reputation plays vital role in developing good will for any organization. It is gained by making million worth efforts and sometimes it becomes tough to be maintained but successful organizations used to apply many tricks to maintain and keep the reputation in balance. (2) Dominant shares = Goodwill cannot be maintained or be gained without having large no of shares, not only this but these shares must be dominant in market over other organizations, which means the shares value must be better than competitors   share value. (3)   Powerful Advertising = Advertising is something which spread awareness and the true message about the vision of any business. Powerful advertising helps the business to grow effectively. Many businesses make the advertisement which attracts the viewer emotionally, socia...

Tangible Assets= Tangible assets are those which can be seen or can be touched. Such type of assets are those which has physical appearance. Tangible assets may have defined life like plant and machinery can be defined how long it can work. The expert’s can give estimated time for Plant and machinery as it can be touched and checked properly to define its life. Example: Tangible assets involved Plant and machinery and other equipment’s etc. Intangible Assets= Intangible assets are those which cannot be seen or touched and having no physical appearance. The life of such type of assets cannot be defined easily for example Good will is type of intangible assets and Good will don’t have defined life time because it depends on the worth and the real value of the products when its value drop down its Good will becomes no more Good will. However Good will may be described with the help of documentations but not in exact way. Example: Intangible assets are Goodwill, Patents, Copyrights and...

We can differentiate Debt and Equity with the help of their definition. Both of these can be defined by following ways. Debt= Debt can be defined as a written agreement which contains due date, interest rate on debt and a promise to pay a debt to the debt issuer. Equity= Equity can be defined as the ownership or interest of shareholders in a company, when a company issues additional share it helps the company generating more finance. Features= Features of Debts and Equity are following: Features of Debts= Debts are less risky than equities.  It provides Lower returns.  It provides returns consistently.  The prices of debts do not changes over night.  Features of Equity= Equities are more risky than debts.  Prices of shares can fluctuate in every second.  Returns may be higher or lower depends upon the market situation.  There is no consistency in returns because of fluctuation. 

Bond= Bond is that type of Certificate which is issued on the basis of interest usually issued by Government or any corporation for the purpose of raising money. The owner of the bond receives fixed amount announced with the bond details for the given period of time. Characteristics of Bonds= Besides the type of bonds , Following are the characteristics of the bond: There are short term and long term bonds Short term bonds are repayable for less than one year and more than one year after the date of issuance. Long term bonds are repayable for more than five years, ten years and thirty years after the date of issuance of the bonds. Face value of the bond is payable to the bondholders at the time of maturity. Serial bonds are those whose maturity dates are different from each other. Bond indenture is the term used for the bond contracts. Bond issuer pays interest according to the conditions decided on the contract.

Bond= Bond is that type of Certificate which is issued on the basis of interest usually issued by Government or any corporation for the purpose of raising money. The owner of the bond receives fixed amount announced with the bond details for the given period of time. Types of Bonds= There are many types of Bonds given below: Mortgage Bonds: Mortgage Bonds are issued by the corporation based on real estate holdings business. In case of any default or unpaid amount to the bond holders, the bondholders are eligible to sell the property of the corporation to cover his investments. Redeemable Bonds: This type of bond can be redeemed by the corporation or by the government which means the bond which can be redeemable by the issuer at the time of maturity of the bond. Adjustable Bonds: Adjustable bonds are that type of bond which is issued by corporation at the time of construct or form a new structure which is also known as restructuring period of corporation. ...

Cost Accounting System= Cost accounting system is that type of accounting system which is used to calculate costs of various items and the costs related to the items manufactured in the business, its main purpose is to provide information to decision makers for making different type of decisions for managing and growing business in order to make business successful. Uses and Benefits= It is used to calculate and define manufacturing costs of various items. It is also used to explain the process about which costs will better serve the customers. The cost accounting system helps to observe the effectiveness of all the operations of the business. It helps to plans the functions of the activities. Controlling different functions related to various activities of the business is easy by using cost accounting system. Same as many other uses and benefits this system can evaluate employee performances. Through this system we can reward the deserving employees. This system is al...

Job cost sheet= It is that type of document which is used to track the cost of given job in job cost sheet. Job cost sheet follows job order costing system in order to record all the manufacturing cost related to the specific job. This sheet is completed after the completion of job. The main purpose of job cost sheet is to track or to find costs related to the job recorded in the sheet.                                         Job cost sheet for ABC Company. Job Number____________                        Date initiated _______________ Supervisor _____________                       Date Completed _____________ Items __________________             ...